In Pre-Poll Survey: As India gears up for the upcoming elections, two critical issues dominate the minds of voters: unemployment and inflation. The Lokniti-CSDS pre-poll survey sheds light on these pressing concerns. However, amidst the worries, other factors come into play, shaping the political landscape.
Unemployment Woes In Pre-Poll Survey
The survey reveals that 62% of respondents believe that securing employment has become increasingly challenging. Only a meager 12% feel that finding a job has become easier. These numbers underscore the urgency of addressing the job crisis. But what factors contribute to this predicament?
- Muslims, Hindus from Other Backward Classes (OBCs), and Scheduled Tribes (ST) express similar sentiments about job scarcity.
- Even among the upper caste respondents, 57% acknowledge the difficulty in finding employment.
Inflation Hits Pockets
The rising cost of living affects citizens across the board. A staggering 71% of respondents report an increase in commodity prices. The impact is felt by both the poor and Muslims, with 76% of each group feeling the pinch of inflation. As wallets tighten, voters seek solutions.
Quality of Life: A Mixed Bag show in Pre-Poll Survey
On the quality-of-life front, opinions diverge. While 48% believe life has improved, 35% feel it has worsened over the past five years. Financial stability remains elusive for many:
- 22% manage to save money from household income.
- 36% fulfill their needs but cannot save.
Corruption and Development
Corruption remains a sore point. 55% of respondents perceive an increase in corruption over the last five years. The blame game extends to both the Centre (25%) and the states (16%). Amidst these concerns, the government’s actions draw varied responses:
- Ram temple construction finds favor with 22%, but it isn’t a primary concern.
- Creating a better international image resonates with 8% of respondents.
Inclusive Development?
Despite the challenges, nearly half of the respondents believe that development has been inclusive. As parties vie for votes, the delicate balance between addressing immediate woes and long-term progress remains.
- Economic Inclusion:
- Job Creation: Inclusive development focuses on generating employment opportunities for all segments of society. It aims to bridge the gap between the employed and the unemployed, irrespective of caste, religion, or gender.
- Skill Enhancement: Empowering individuals with relevant skills ensures their participation in the workforce. Vocational training, education, and upskilling programs play a pivotal role in this endeavor.
- Social Inclusion:
- Gender Equality: Inclusive development recognizes the importance of gender parity. It strives to eliminate gender-based discrimination and promotes equal access to education, healthcare, and economic resources.
- Empowering Marginalized Communities: Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) often face social exclusion. Inclusive policies aim to uplift these communities by providing education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities.
- Healthcare and Education:
- Universal Access: Inclusive development ensures that quality healthcare and education are accessible to all, regardless of socio-economic status. It emphasizes preventive healthcare and affordable education.
- Reducing Disparities: Addressing regional disparities in healthcare infrastructure and educational institutions is crucial. Remote areas should have equitable access to these services.
- Financial Inclusion:
- Banking Services: Inclusive development promotes financial literacy and encourages marginalized communities to participate in formal banking systems. Access to credit, insurance, and savings facilities empowers individuals economically.
- Microfinance: Small-scale entrepreneurs, especially women, benefit from microfinance initiatives. These enable them to start businesses, invest, and break the cycle of poverty.
- Environmental Sustainability:
- Balancing Growth and Conservation: Inclusive development considers environmental protection as integral. Sustainable practices ensure that economic progress doesn’t harm the environment or jeopardize future generations.
- Involving Local Communities: Engaging local communities in conservation efforts fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility. Their knowledge of traditional practices contributes to sustainable development.
- Political Inclusion:
- Representation: Inclusive development demands political representation for all sections of society. Women, minorities, and marginalized groups should actively participate in decision-making processes.
- Empowering Grassroots Institutions: Strengthening local governance bodies ensures that policies are tailored to community needs. Panchayats, municipalities, and tribal councils play a vital role in inclusive governance.
- Technology and Digital Inclusion:
- Digital Literacy: Bridging the digital divide is essential. Inclusive development leverages technology to provide information, e-governance services, and connectivity even in remote areas.
- Affordable Access: Ensuring affordable internet access and smartphones democratizes information and empowers citizens.
Conclusion: The Electoral Landscape
As the election fervor intensifies, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s strong leadership ratings, the BJP’s nationalist agenda, and India’s rising global stature will likely influence the outcome. The battle for votes hinges on addressing the concerns of the common citizen while navigating complex political currents.
Disclaimer: This article is a fictional creation based on real-world events. Any resemblance to actual persons or incidents is purely coincidental.
RESOUSED FROM —
1: Times of India 2: The Hans India 3: MSN
Neeraj Tiwari