Union Minister Ravneet Singh Bittu has recently raised a significant concern regarding the safety of Sikh and Hindu shrines in Bangladesh. In a letter addressed to External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, Bittu urged immediate action to protect these religious sites amidst rising violence and unrest in the neighboring country.
Background of the Issue
Bangladesh has been experiencing a wave of violence targeting religious minorities, particularly Sikhs and Hindus. Reports indicate that mobs have attacked and looted Hindu houses and establishments in multiple districts, including Lalmonirhat Sadar, Kaliganj, Hatibandha, Dinajpur, and Khulna. The violence has not only resulted in property damage but also in the tragic loss of lives. For instance, at least 24 people were reported dead in Jessore after a mob set a hotel owned by a Hindu general secretary of the Awami League on fire.
Ravneet Singh Bittu’s Appeal
Ravneet Singh Bittu, who serves as the Minister of State for Railways and Food Processing Industries, expressed his deep concern over these incidents. In his letter, he emphasized the need for the Indian government to assure the Sikh and Hindu communities in Bangladesh that their places of worship would be safeguarded. He specifically mentioned two historical Sikh shrines in Dhaka—Gurdwara Nanak Shahi and Gurdwara Sangal Tola—that need protection.
Bittu highlighted the historical significance of these gurdwaras, noting that Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib had visited Dhaka, and these shrines were built in their memory. He also pointed out that the Sikh population in Bangladesh is very small, making them particularly vulnerable to attacks.
The Current Situation in Bangladesh
The violence in Bangladesh has been escalating, with multiple reports of attacks on Hindu temples and Sikh shrines. An ISKCON temple in Meherpur, located in Bangladesh’s Khulna division, was vandalized and set on fire. The broader wave of violence has targeted several Hindu temples across the country, causing significant distress among the minority communities.
The Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council, a religious minority advocacy group, has issued a press release listing multiple instances of atrocities against minorities and their places of worship1. This includes attempts to vandalize a temple at Railbazarhat, which were reportedly foiled by locals1.
Government Response and International Implications
The Indian government has been urged to take up the issue with the authorities in Bangladesh. Bittu’s letter calls for immediate diplomatic intervention to ensure the safety of religious minorities and their places of worship. He suggested that the Indian government should engage with the Bangladeshi Army authorities or the interim government to address this pressing issue.
The situation in Bangladesh has broader implications for regional stability and international relations. The protection of religious minorities is a critical aspect of human rights, and any failure to address these concerns could lead to further unrest and international condemnation.
Historical Context
The plight of religious minorities in Bangladesh is not a new issue. Historically, the Hindu population in Bangladesh has seen a significant decline. From making up 30% of the population in 1947, Hindus now constitute only about 8%. This drastic reduction is a testament to the ongoing challenges faced by religious minorities in the country.
Conclusion
Ravneet Singh Bittu’s appeal to External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar underscores the urgent need for action to protect Sikh and Hindu shrines in Bangladesh. The rising violence against religious minorities is a grave concern that requires immediate diplomatic intervention. Ensuring the safety of these communities and their places of worship is not only a matter of human rights but also crucial for maintaining regional stability.
The Indian government’s response to this issue will be closely watched, both domestically and internationally. It is imperative that steps are taken to safeguard the religious heritage and ensure the safety of the Sikh and Hindu communities in Bangladesh.
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